nucleophilic substitution

nucleophilic substitution
in aliphatic organic chemistry, a form of substitution reaction in which the leaving functional group is replaced with a nucleophile

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  • Nucleophilic substitution — In organic and inorganic chemistry, nucleophilic substitution is a fundamental class of reactions in which an electron nucleophile selectively bonds with or attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom or a group of atoms called… …   Wikipedia

  • nucleophilic substitution — nukleofilinio pakeitimo reakcija statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Pakaitų reakcija, kai nukleofilas pakeičia kitą junginio atomą ar grupę. atitikmenys: angl. nucleophilic substitution rus. нуклеофильное замещение …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Vicarious nucleophilic substitution — in organic chemistry is a special type of nucleophilic aromatic substitution in which a nucleophile replaces hydrogen and not an aromatic substituent like a halogen that is ordinarily encountered in this reaction type. This reaction type was… …   Wikipedia

  • Nucleophilic acyl substitution — describes the substitution reaction involving nucleophiles and acyl compounds. Acyl compounds are carboxylic acid derivatives including esters, amides and acid halides. Nucleophiles include anionic reagents such as alkoxide compounds and enolates …   Wikipedia

  • Nucleophilic aromatic substitution — A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a substitution reaction in organic chemistry in which the nucleophile displaces a good leaving group, such as a halide, on an aromatic ring. There are 6 nucleophilic substitution mechanisms encountered with …   Wikipedia

  • Substitution reaction — In a substitution reaction, a functional group in a particular chemical compound is replaced by another group.[1][2] In organic chemistry, the electrophilic and nucleophilic substitution reactions are of prime importance. Organic substitution… …   Wikipedia

  • substitution reaction — Chem. the replacement of an atom or group of atoms in a compound by another atom or group. * * * ▪ chemical reaction       any of a class of chemical reactions in which an atom, ion, or group of atoms or ions in a molecule is replaced by another… …   Universalium

  • substitution reaction — noun a reaction in which one functional group is replaced with another See Also: nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution …   Wiktionary

  • Nucleophilic addition — In organic chemistry, a nucleophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction where in a chemical compound a π bond is removed by the creation of two new covalent bonds by the addition of a nucleophile.[1] Addition reactions are limited to… …   Wikipedia

  • Radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution — or SRN1 in organic chemistry is a type of substitution reaction in which a certain substituent on an aromatic compound is replaced by a nucleophile through an intermediary free radical species:The substituent X is a halide and nucleophiles can be …   Wikipedia

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