postselection
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PP (complexity) — In complexity theory, PP is the class of decision problems solvable by a probabilistic Turing machine in polynomial time, with an error probability of less than 1/2 for all instances. The abbreviation PP refers to probabilistic polynomial time.… … Wikipedia
Quantum Turing machine — A Quantum Turing machine (QTM) is an abstract machine used to model the effect of a quantum computer. It provides a very simple model which captures all of the power of quantum computation. Any quantum algorithm can be expressed formally as a… … Wikipedia
PostBQP — is a complexity class consisting of all of the computational problems solvable in polynomial time on a quantum Turing machine with postselection. The addition of postselection makes quantum Turing machines much more powerful, and as a result… … Wikipedia
NOON state — A NOON state is a quantum mechanical many body entangled state: which represents a superposition of N particles in mode a with zero particles in mode b, and vice versa. Usually, the particles are photons, but in principle any bosonic field can… … Wikipedia
postselected — adjective selected following another process See Also: postselection … Wiktionary
Scott Aaronson — Scott Joel Aaronson Scott Joel Aaronson Born May 21, 1981 … Wikipedia
Ааронсон, Скотт — Скотт Джоэл Ааронсон Scott Joel Aaronson … Википедия
FINALITÉ — La finalité d’une action en est le «pourquoi», le sens, par opposition à son «comment», aux mécanismes ou fonctionnements qu’elle met en jeu. Le mot «finalité» et l’expression «cause finale » sont démodés; on les emploie souvent entre guillemets … Encyclopédie Universelle