electrophilic substitution

electrophilic substitution
in aromatic organic chemistry, a form of substitution reaction in which the leaving functional group (normally hydrogen) is replaced with an electrophile

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  • Electrophilic substitution — reactions are chemical reactions in which an electrophile displaces another group, typically but not always hydrogen. Electrophilic substitution is characteristic of aromatic compounds. Electrophilic aromatic substitution is an important way of… …   Wikipedia

  • Electrophilic aromatic substitution — or EAS is an organic reaction in which an atom, usually hydrogen, appended to an aromatic system is replaced by an electrophile. The most important reactions of this type that take place are aromatic nitration, aromatic halogenation, aromatic… …   Wikipedia

  • Substitution reaction — In a substitution reaction, a functional group in a particular chemical compound is replaced by another group.[1][2] In organic chemistry, the electrophilic and nucleophilic substitution reactions are of prime importance. Organic substitution… …   Wikipedia

  • substitution reaction — Chem. the replacement of an atom or group of atoms in a compound by another atom or group. * * * ▪ chemical reaction       any of a class of chemical reactions in which an atom, ion, or group of atoms or ions in a molecule is replaced by another… …   Universalium

  • Substitution électrophile — La substitution électrophile (SE) est une réaction organique de type substitution dans laquelle un électrophile remplace un autre groupe, la plupart du temps un atome d hydrogène, sur un composé chimique. Son nom suggère que c est un type de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • substitution reaction — noun a reaction in which one functional group is replaced with another See Also: nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution …   Wiktionary

  • Electrophilic halogenation — In organic chemistry, an electrophilic aromatic halogenation is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution. This organic reaction is typical of aromatic compounds and a very useful method for adding substituents to an aromatic system.:A few… …   Wikipedia

  • Electrophilic addition — In organic chemistry, an electrophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction where, in a chemical compound, a pi bond is removed by the creation of two new covalent bonds. In Electrophilic addition reactions, common substrates have a carbon… …   Wikipedia

  • Arene substitution patterns — are part of organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature and pinpoint the position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon. Contents 1 Ortho, meta, and para substitution 2 Ipso, meso, and peri substitution …   Wikipedia

  • Nucleophilic substitution — In organic and inorganic chemistry, nucleophilic substitution is a fundamental class of reactions in which an electron nucleophile selectively bonds with or attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom or a group of atoms called… …   Wikipedia

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