mastaba

mastaba
noun /ˈmæstəbə/
a) A wide stone bench built into the wall of a house, shop etc. in the Middle East.

A wooden shutter which closes down at night-time, and by day two palm-stick stools intensely dirty and full of fleas, occupying the place of the Mastabah or earthern bench, which accomodated purchasers, complete the furniture of my preceptors establishment.

b) A rectangular structure with a flat top and slightly sloping sides, built during Ancient Egyptian times above tombs that were situated on flat land. Mastabas were made of wood, mud bricks, stone, or a combination of these materials. Some are solid structures, while others can contain one or more rooms, sometimes decorated with paintings or inscriptions.

The pyramids at Giza are flanked by large cemetaries containing hundreds of mastabas.


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  • MASTABA — Terme dérivé du mot arabe ma ルレab signifiant «banquette», mastaba désigne deux types de sépultures utilisés en Égypte: les grandes superstructures en briques crues, ornées de redans, érigées pendant les deux premières dynasties, d’une part, et… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Mastaba — des Ptahchepses, 5. Dynastie Mastaba (arabisch ‏‏مصطبة‎, DMG maṣṭaba ‚Steinbank‘) ist ein nach dem ägyptisch arabischen Wort für Bank benannter Typ von Grabbauten der altäg …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mastaba K2 — …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mastaba K1 — …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • mastaba — MASTABÁ s.f. Mormânt egiptean în formă de trunchi de piramidă. [pl. le. / < fr. mastaba, cf. ar. mastaba – bancă]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 31.05.2005. Sursa: DN  MASTABÁ s. f. construcţie egipteană masivă, în formă de trunchi de piramidă,… …   Dicționar Român

  • mastaba — s. f. Túmulo egípcio, de forma trapezoidal.   ‣ Etimologia: francês mastaba, do árabe …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • Mastaba — Mas ta*ba, n. Also Mastabah Mas ta*bah . [Ar. ma[,c]tabah a large stone bench.] 1. In Mohammedan countries, a fixed seat, common in dwellings and in public places. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] 2. (Egyptology) A type of tomb, of the time of the Memphite… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Mastaba — (arab., »Bank«) nennt man die freistehenden altägyptischen Grabbauten, die von den Vornehmen, in ältester Zeit vor Errichtung der Pyramiden (s. d.) auch von den Königen angelegt wurden, und deren Reste sich namentlich auf dem großen Totenfelde… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Mastaba — (arab.), Grabbauten im alten Ägypten …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • mastaba — mastàba ž DEFINICIJA pov. staroegipatska grobnica (3. tisućljeće pr. Kr.) visokih državnih funkcionara, građena od opeke ili kamena u obliku četverostrane krnje piramide; grobnica ETIMOLOGIJA arap. maṣṭabah …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • mastaba — sustantivo femenino 1. Tumba antigua egipcia con forma de pirámide truncada de base rectangular …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

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