ion channel

ion channel
a protein complex or single protein which penetrates a cell membrane and catalyzes the passage of specific ions through that membrane.

Ion channels, which facilitate this movement, are protein assemblies that penetrate the membrane and catalyze passage of specific ions such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), or calcium (Ca2+) into or out of the cell down the electrochemical gradient.


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  • ion channel — A transmembrane pore that presents a hydrophilic channel for ions to cross a lipid bilayer down their electrochemical gradients. Some degree of ion specificity is usually observed, and typically a million ions per second may flow. Channels may be …   Dictionary of molecular biology

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  • ion channel — noun Date: 1985 a cell membrane channel that is selectively permeable to certain ions (as of calcium or sodium) …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • ion channel disorders — ion channelopathies …   Medical dictionary

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