- potential vorticity
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a quantity which is proportional to the product of vorticity and stratification. When applied to air parcels, aids the understanding of cyclogenesis
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potential vorticity
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Potential vorticity — (PV) is a quantity which is proportional to the dot product of vorticity and stratification that, following a parcel of air or water, can only be changed by diabatic or frictional processes. It is a useful concept for understanding the generation … Wikipedia
Vorticity — is a mathematical concept used in fluid dynamics. It can be related to the amount of circulation or rotation (or more strictly, the local angular rate of rotation) in a fluid.Clancy, L.J., Aerodynamics , Section 7.11] The average vorticity zeta… … Wikipedia
Potential flow — streamlines around a NACA 0012 airfoil at 11° angle of attack, with upper and lower streamtubes identified. In fluid dynamics, potential flow describes the velocity field as the gradient of a scalar function: the velocity potential. As a result,… … Wikipedia
Convective available potential energy — A skew T plot showing a morning sounding with a large hydrolapse followed by an afternoon sounding showing the cooling which occurred in the mid levels resulting in an unstable atmosphere as surface parcels have now become negatively buoyant. The … Wikipedia
PVU — Potential Vorticity Unit (Miscellaneous » Unit Measures) * Paleoenvironmental data (PaleoVu) (Computing » File Extensions) * Portable Verification Unit (Medical » Physiology) * Portable Verification Unit (Governmental » Military) * Portable… … Abbreviations dictionary
Convection — This figure shows a calculation for thermal convection in the Earth s mantle. Colors closer to red are hot areas and colors closer to blue are cold areas. A hot, less dense lower boundary layer sends plumes of hot material upwards, and likewise,… … Wikipedia
Eyewall replacement cycle — Concentric eyewalls seen in Hurricane Katrina as it travels west through the Gulf of Mexico. Eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in intense tropical cyclones, generally with winds greater than… … Wikipedia
PVU — In meteorology, the potential vorticity unit (PVU) is defined as 10 6 K m2 kg 1 s 1.In adiabatic, frictionless flow, potential vorticity is the product of absolute vorticity and static stability on a constant potential temperature surface.ee… … Wikipedia
Breaking wave — In physics, a breaking wave is a wave whose amplitude reaches a critical level at which some process can suddenly start to occur that causes large amounts of wave energy to be dissipated. At this point, simple physical models describing the… … Wikipedia
Potentielle Vortizität — Die potentielle Vortizität oder potentielle Vorticity ist ein Maß für die Scherung von Strömungen und ist insbesondere in der Ozeanographie und der Meteorologie von Bedeutung. Sie kombiniert die Erhaltung der Vortizität mit der Erhaltung der… … Deutsch Wikipedia
