- trophic cascade
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The secondary disruptions that go cascading through a system from which a keystone species has been removed.
Wikipedia foundation.
Wikipedia foundation.
Trophic cascade — Trophic cascades occur when predators in a food chain suppress the abundance of their prey, thereby releasing the next lower trophic level from predation (or herbivory if the intermediate trophic level is an herbivore). For example, if the… … Wikipedia
trophic cascade — a disruption of the food chain by the removal of a key species, often a predator, ramifying through the ecosystem allowing prey to flourish and with a marked effect even on numbers of zooplankton near the base of the food chain. This alters the… … Dictionary of ichthyology
Trophic level — First trophic level The plants in this image, and the algae and phytoplankton in the lake, are primary producers. They take nutrients from the soil or the water, and manufacture their own food by photosynthesis, using energy from the sun. The… … Wikipedia
Trophic state index — The quantities of nitrogen, phosphorus, and other biologically useful nutrients are the primary determinants of a body of water s trophic state index (TSI). Nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus tend to be limiting resources in standing water … Wikipedia
Trophic dynamics — In ecology, trophic dynamics is the system of trophic levels (Greek trophē , food), which describe the position that an organism occupies in a food chain what it eats, and what eats it. Energy economy Ecologists study the energy economies of… … Wikipedia
Non-trophic networks — Any action or influence that species have on each other is considered a biological interaction. These interactions between species can be considered in several ways. One such way is to depict interactions in the form of a network, which… … Wikipedia
Food web — A freshwater aquatic and terrestrial food web. A food web (or food cycle) depicts feeding connections (what eats what) in an ecological community. Ecologists can broadly lump all life forms into one of two categories called trophic levels: 1) the … Wikipedia
Mesopredator release hypothesis — Raccoons (Procyon lotor) and skunks (Mephitis mephitis) are mesopredators, here they share cat food in a suburban backyard. The mesopredator release hypothesis is a relatively new hypothesis from 1988[1] which describes the … Wikipedia
Cross-boundary subsidy — Alaskan boreal forest in Yukon National Wildlife Refuge Cross boundary subsidies are caused by organisms or materials that cross or traverse habitat patch boundaries, subsidizing the resident populations. The transferred organisms and materials… … Wikipedia
Soil food web — The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. It describes a complex living system in the soil and how it interacts with the environment, plants, and animals. Introduction Food webs describe the… … Wikipedia