autoepistemic
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Autoepistemic logic — The autoepistemic logic is a formal logic aimed at formalizing representation and reasoning of knowledge about knowledge. While propositional logic can only express facts, autoepistemic logic can express knowledge and lack of knowledge about… … Wikipedia
Negation as failure — (NAF, for short) is a non monotonic inference rule in logic programming, used to derive (i.e. that is assumed not to hold) from failure to derive . Note that can be different from the statement of the logical negation of … Wikipedia
Stable model semantics — The concept of a stable model, or answer set, is used to define a declarative semantics for logic programs with negation as failure. This is one of several standard approaches to the meaning of negation in logic programming, along with program… … Wikipedia
Default logic — is a non monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter to formalize reasoning with default assumptions. Default logic can express facts like “by default, something is true”; by contrast, standard logic can only express that something is true or that … Wikipedia
Knowledge representation — is an area in artificial intelligence that is concerned with how to formally think , that is, how to use a symbol system to represent a domain of discourse that which can be talked about, along with functions that may or may not be within the… … Wikipedia
Non-monotonic logic — A non monotonic logic is a formal logic whose consequence relation is not monotonic. Most studied formal logics have a monotonic consequence relation, meaning that adding a formula to a theory never produces a reduction of its set of consequences … Wikipedia
Truth maintenance system — A truth maintenance system, or TMS, is a knowledge representation method for representing both beliefs and their dependencies. The name truth maintenance is due to the ability of these systems to restore consistency.Many kinds of truth… … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (A) — NOTOC A A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind (book) A Beautiful Mind (film) A Brief History of Time (film) A Course of Pure Mathematics A curious identity involving binomial coefficients A derivation of the discrete Fourier transform A equivalence A … Wikipedia
List of topics in epistemology — * A Defence of Common Sense * A priori and a posteriori (philosophy) * Adaptive representation * Aenesidemus * Aenesidemus (book) * Agrippa the Sceptic * Alison Wylie * Alvin Goldman * Analytic synthetic distinction * Androcentrism * Android… … Wikipedia
Negation as failure — Négation par l échec La négation par l échec (en anglais NAF pour negation as failure, ou NBF pour negation by failure) est une règle d inférence non monotone en programmation logique, utilisée pour la dérivation de à partir de l échec de la… … Wikipédia en Français
