electric charge

electric charge
a) the static electric energy of a charged body; the quantity of unbalanced positive or negative ions in or on an object; measured in coulombs
b) a quantum number of some subatomic particles which determines their electromagnetic interactions; by convention the electron has an electric charge of -1, the proton +1 and quarks have fractional charge

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  • Electric charge — SI symbol: Q SI quantity dimension: Q SI unit: coulomb other units: e Derivations from other quantities: Q = I · …   Wikipedia

  • electric charge — electric charge, electrical charge electrical charge, same as electricity[1]. [PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • electric charge — Physics. one of the basic properties of the elementary particles of matter giving rise to all electric and magnetic forces and interactions. The two kinds of charge are given negative and positive algebraic signs: measured in coulombs. Also… …   Universalium

  • electric charge — Electricity E lec*tric i*ty ([=e] l[e^]k*tr[i^]s [i^]*t[y^]), n.; pl. {Electricities} ([=e] l[e^]k*tr[i^]s [i^]*t[i^]z). [Cf. F. [ e]lectricit[ e]. See {Electric}.] 1. (Physics) a property of certain of the fundamental particles of which matter… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • electric charge — noun the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons the battery needed a fresh charge • Syn: ↑charge • Derivationally related forms: ↑charge (for: ↑charge) …   Useful english dictionary

  • electric charge — elektros krūvis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Elektronų perteklius ar trūkumas medžiagoje. atitikmenys: angl. charge; electric charge vok. elektrische Ladung, f rus. электрический заряд, m pranc. charge électrique, f …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • electric charge — elektros krūvis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Skaliarinis dydis, apibūdinantis dalelių ir kūnų sąveiką su išoriniu ir savuoju elektromagnetiniu lauku. atitikmenys: angl. charge; electric charge vok. elektrische… …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • electric charge — elektros krūvis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Tvarus adityvusis dydis, kuriam būdingas mažiausias vienetas – elementarusis elektros krūvis. Nejudantis elektros krūvis kuria elektrostatinį, judantis – elektromagnetinį …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • electric charge — /əˌlɛktrɪk ˈtʃadʒ/ (say uh.lektrik chahj) noun 1. a property of matter which determines its behaviour in electric and magnetic fields. 2. a quantity of electricity; the SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb …  

  • electric charge — elektros krūvis statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Elektronų perteklius ar trūkumas medžiagoje arba dalelėje. atitikmenys: angl. charge; electric charge rus. заряд; электрический заряд ryšiai: sinonimas – krūvis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

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