- surface normal
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A unit vector at any given point P of a surface M which is perpendicular to the tangent plane T(M) of M at P. For a surface with parametrization , it is given by :: :where the sign can be chosen at will.
Wikipedia foundation.
Wikipedia foundation.
Surface normal — Normal vector redirects here. For a normalized vector, or vector of length one, see unit vector. A polygon and two of its normal vectors … Wikipedia
surface normal — paviršiaus normalė statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. normal to a surface; surface normal vok. Flächennormale, f rus. нормаль к поверхности, f pranc. normale à la surface, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Normal mapping — used to re detail simplified meshes. In 3D computer graphics, normal mapping, or Dot3 bump mapping , is a technique used for faking the lighting of bumps and dents. It is used to add details without using more polygons. A common use of this… … Wikipedia
Surface second harmonic generation — is a method for probing interfaces in atomic and molecular systems. In second harmonic generation (SHG), the light frequency is doubled, essentially converting two photons of the original beam of energy E into a single photon of energy 2 E as it… … Wikipedia
Normal — may refer to: Normality (behavior), conformance to an average Norm (sociology), social norms, expected patterns of behavior studied within the context of sociology Normal distribution (mathematics), the Gaussian continuous probability… … Wikipedia
Surface freezing — is the appearance of long range crystalline order in a near surface layer of a liquid. The surface freezing effect is opposite to a far more common surface melting, or premelting. Surface Freezing was experimentally discovered in melts of alkanes … Wikipedia
Surface integral — In mathematics, a surface integral is a definite integral taken over a surface (which may be a curved set in space); it can be thought of as the double integral analog of the line integral. Given a surface, one may integrate over it scalar fields … Wikipedia
Normal (mathematics) — In mathematics, normal can have several meanings:* Surface normal, a vector (or line) that is perpendicular to a surface. * Normal component, the component of a vector that is perpendicular to a surface. ** Normal curvature, of a curve on a… … Wikipedia
normal to a surface — paviršiaus normalė statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. normal to a surface; surface normal vok. Flächennormale, f rus. нормаль к поверхности, f pranc. normale à la surface, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
normal — normal, ale, aux [ nɔrmal, o ] adj. et n. f. • 1753; verbe normal h. XVe; lat. normalis, de norma « équerre » 1 ♦ Math. Droite normale, ou n. f. la normale à une courbe, à une surface en un point : droite perpendiculaire à la tangente, au plan… … Encyclopédie Universelle