causa+sui
41Спиноза — (Spinoza, d Espinosa) Бенедикт (Барух) (24.11.1632, Амстердам, 21.2.1677, Гаага), нидерландский философ материалист, пантеист и атеист. Родился в семье купца, принадлежавшего к евр. общине. Возглавив после смерти отца (1654) его дело, С.… …
42List of philosophy topics (A-C) — 110th century philosophy 11th century philosophy 12th century philosophy 13th century philosophy 14th century philosophy 15th century philosophy 16th century philosophy 17th century philosophy 18th century philosophy 19th century philosophy220th… …
43Substance — The word substance originates from Latin substantia , literally meaning standing under . The word was used to translate the Greek philosophical term ousia.Substance may refer to: *Substance theory, in philosophy, that element of an object without …
44Free will — This article is about the philosophical questions of free will. For other uses, see Free will (disambiguation). A domino s movement is determined completely by laws of physics. Incompatibilists say that this is a threat to free will, but… …
45Libertarianism (metaphysics) — This article is about a form of metaphysics. For the political philosophy, see Libertarianism. For Libertarian political parties, see Libertarian Party. The task of the metaphysical libertarian is to reconcile free will with indeterminism… …
46Galen Strawson — Galen John Strawson (born 1952) is a British philosopher and literary critic who works primarily on philosophy of mind, metaphysics (including free will, panpsychism, the mind body problem, and the self), John Locke, David Hume and Kant. He read… …
47C. D. Broad — Charlie Dunbar Broad Full name Charlie Dunbar Broad Born 30 December 1887 Died 11 March 1971 Era 20th century philosophy Region Western Philosophy School Analyt …
48Manual (band) — Manual is the performing name of electronic musician, Jonas Munk, from Odense, Denmark. Manual s music is considered to be in the styles of ambient dream pop and indietronica. His sound tends to contain a mix of software synthesizers, guitars… …
49ИОАНН ДУНС СКОТ — (Duns Scotus) (1265/1266 1308) шотландский средневековый философ и теолог, представитель неортодоксальной ветви схоластики. В 16 лет вступил во францисканский монашеский орден. Судьба И.Д.С. тесно связана с обоими центрами развития средневековой… …
50КЛАССИКА — НЕКЛАССИКА ПОСТНЕКЛАССИКА исторические типы философствования, содержательно дифференцирующиеся по следующим параметрам: 1). В отношении трактовки собственной предметной сферы К. может быть охарактеризована как ‘философия тождества’, видящая мир в …
