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11Electronic authentication — (E authentication) is the process of establishing confidence in user identities electronically presented to an information system. E authentication presents a technical challenge when this process involves the remote authentication of individual… …
12Islāmic world — Introduction prehistory and history of the Islamic community. Adherence to Islām is a global phenomenon: Muslims predominate in some 30 to 40 countries, from the Atlantic to the Pacific and along a belt that stretches across northern… …
13Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company — Infobox Court Case name = Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company court = Court of Appeal (Civil Division) date filed = date decided = 7 December 1892 full name = Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company citations = [1893] 1 QB 256 judges = Lindley… …
14Windows CardSpace — (codenamed InfoCard), is Microsoft s client software for the Identity Metasystem. CardSpace is an instance of a class of identity client software called an Identity Selector. CardSpace stores references to users digital identities for them,… …
15ANSI ASC X9.95 Standard — The ANS X9.95 standard for trusted timestamps expands on the widely used [http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161 RFC 3161 Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Time Stamp Protocol] by adding data level security requirements that can ensure data… …
16Encoding Control Notation — The Encoding Control Notation (ECN) is a standardized formal language that is part of the Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) family of international standards [cite web url=http://www.itu.int/rec/T REC X.680 200203 I/en title=ITU T Rec. X.680 / …
17Security through obscurity — In cryptography and computer security, security through obscurity (sometimes security by obscurity) is a controversial principle in security engineering, which attempts to use secrecy (of design, implementation, etc.) to provide security. A… …
18Certificate authority — In cryptography, a certificate authority, or certification authority, (CA) is an entity that issues digital certificates. The digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate. This allows others… …
19Certification path validation algorithm — The certification path validation algorithm is the algorithm which verifies that a given certificate path is valid under a given public key infrastructure (PKI). A path starts with the Subject certificate and proceeds through a number of… …
20List of Yu-Gi-Oh! anime, manga or movie only characters — This is a listing of characters who appear in only one of the numerous aspects of the Yu Gi Oh! franchise, including the original manga, its two anime adaptations (the 1998 Toei anime and the 2000 Yu Gi Oh! Duel Monsters anime, known… …
