ergotism

ergotism
The effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus which infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs.
Syn: ergotoxicosis, Saint Anthonys fire

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  • Ergotism — could be called a cereal killer for its cause, ergot, comes from cereals such as rye and wheat and is quite capable of killing someone. A fungus (Claviceps purpurea) that contaminates rye and wheat produces substances (alkaloids) termed… …   Medical dictionary

  • Ergotism — Er go*tism, n. [F. ergotisme, fr. L. ergo.] A logical deduction. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ergotism — Er got*ism, n. [From {Ergot}, n.; cf. F. ergotisme.] (Med.) A diseased condition produced by eating rye affected with the ergot fungus. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ergotism — [ʉr′gət iz΄əm] n. an acute or chronic poisoning resulting from the excessive or improper use of ergot or the eating of grain or grain products infested with ergot fungus …   English World dictionary

  • Ergotism — Infobox Disease Name = PAGENAME Caption = DiseasesDB = 30715 ICD10 = ICD10|T|62|2|t|51 ICD9 = ICD9|988.2 ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = MeshID = D004881 Ergotism is the effect of long term ergot poisoning,… …   Wikipedia

  • ergotism — ERGOTÍSM1 s.n. (livr.) Manie de a şicana, de a sâcâi, de a agasa. – Din fr. ergotisme. Trimis de LauraGellner, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  ERGOTÍSM2 s.n. Boală provocată de consumarea cerealelor atacate de cornul secarei; intoxicaţie cu ergotină …   Dicționar Român

  • ergotism — noun Date: circa 1841 a toxic condition produced by eating grain, grain products (as rye bread), or grasses infected with ergot fungus or by chronic excessive use of an ergot drug …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • ergotism — (er got izm) The disease or toxic condition caused by eating grain infected with ergot; it is often accompanied by gangrene, psychotic delusions, nervous spasms, abortion, and convulsions in humans and in animals …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • ergotism — /err geuh tiz euhm/, n. Pathol. a condition caused by eating rye or some other grain that is infected with ergot fungus or by taking an overdose of a medicine containing ergot, characterized by cramps, spasms, and a form of gangrene. [1850 55;… …   Universalium

  • ergotism — n. medical condition caused by ingestion of wheat contaminated with the ergot fungus …   English contemporary dictionary

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