photocycle

photocycle
Any of several biochemical cycles, involving photoactive proteins, that take place in the retina when exposed to light

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  • Proteorhodopsin — is a photoactive retinylidene protein in marine bacterioplanktons. Just like the homologous pigment bacteriorhodopsin found in some archaea, it consists of a transmembrane protein bound to a retinal molecule and functions as a light driven proton …   Wikipedia

  • Channelrhodopsin — Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of opsin proteins that function as light gated ion channels.[1] They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis, i.e. movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of… …   Wikipedia

  • Aziz Sancar — Prof. Aziz Sancar, was born in 1946, in Savur, Turkey.Turkish scientist specialising in DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, and the circadian clock. His longest running study has involved photolyase and the mechanisms of photo reactivation. In… …   Wikipedia

  • Halorhodopsin — is a light driven ion pump, specific for chloride ions, and found in phylogenetically ancient bacteria (archaea), known as halobacteria. It is a seven transmembrane protein of the retinylidene protein family, homologous to the light driven proton …   Wikipedia

  • Photochromie — Unter Photochromie versteht man die lichtinduzierte reversible Umwandlung zweier Spezies ineinander unter Änderung des Absorptionsspektrums sowie damit einhergehend ihrer physikalischen Eigenschaften. Die Rückreaktion kann dabei thermisch (T Typ… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bacteriorhodopsine — Bactériorhodopsine La bactériorhodopsine, une mémoire de données opto biologique. La bactériorhodopsine est une grosse protéine capable de convertir de l énergie lumineuse en énergie chimique. Il s agit de la protéine la plus simple que l on… …   Wikipédia en Français

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