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Bidirected graph — In the mathematical domain of graph theory, a bidirected graph (introduced by harvnb|Edmonds|Johnson|1970) is a graph in which each edge is given an independent orientation (or direction, or arrow) at each end. Thus, there are three kinds of… … Wikipedia
Skew-symmetric graph — In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a skew symmetric graph is a directed graph that is isomorphic to its own transpose graph, the graph formed by reversing all of its edges. The isomorphism is required to be an involution without any fixed… … Wikipedia
Incidence matrix — In mathematics, an incidence matrix is a matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects. If the first class is X and the second is Y, the matrix has one row for each element of X and one column for each element of Y. The entry… … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (B) — NOTOC B B spline B* algebra B* search algorithm B,C,K,W system BA model Ba space Babuška Lax Milgram theorem Baby Monster group Baby step giant step Babylonian mathematics Babylonian numerals Bach tensor Bach s algorithm Bachmann–Howard ordinal… … Wikipedia
Signed graph — In the area of graph theory in mathematics, a signed graph is a graph in which each edge has a positive or negative sign.Formally, a signed graph Sigma; is a pair ( G , sigma;) that consists of a graph G = ( V , E ) and a sign mapping or… … Wikipedia
Ancestral graph — An ancestral graph is a graph with three types of edges: directed edge, bidirected edge, and undirected edge such that it can be decomposed into three parts: an undirected subgraph, a directed subgraph, and directed edges pointing from the… … Wikipedia
Quasi-bipartite graph — In the mathematical field of graph theory, an instance of the Steiner tree problem (consisting of an undirected graph G and a set R of terminal vertices that must be connected to each other) is said to be quasi bipartite if the non terminal… … Wikipedia
Matching (graph theory) — In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a matching or independent edge set in a graph is a set of edges without common vertices. It may also be an entire graph consisting of edges without common vertices. Covering packing dualities… … Wikipedia
